Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) string
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 8.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 19.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 34.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
Answer key
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- needed
- it could fall on you
- an empty thread reel
- a pulley
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a battery cell
- a doorknob
- True
- True
- a magnet
- down
- False
- a lever
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- a crowbar
- True
- an inclined plane
- harder
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- the lifting height
- the same cup of coins
- changes pull direction
- a lever
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