Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 4.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 12.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) battery (d) rope
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) double (d) the same
- 34.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) yeast
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pulley
- a flagpole
- a tap handle
- False
- a ramp
- we change it
- False
- True
- not needed
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- changes pull direction
- a mirror
- a pencil
- we measure it
- it could fall on you
- an inclined plane
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- harder
- False
- True
- True
- not needed
- a battery cell
- rope
- about half
- True
- an empty thread reel
- a magnet
- a magnet
- yeast
- a balloon
- True
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