Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 8.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 13.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) string
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 30.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 39.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a lever
- harder
- needed
- a pulley
- True
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- how hard we must pull
- a crowbar
- False
- a see-saw
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- True
- False
- False
- a doorknob
- a pencil
- False
- a small paper cup
- False
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- not needed
- down
- the lifting height
- it can hurt your finger
- True
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