Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 8.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 14.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 15.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 22.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 24.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 26.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 29.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a mirror
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 34.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) battery (d) rope
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 39.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- down
- a pulley
- yeast
- True
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- not needed
- True
- a well pulley
- how hard we must pull
- a flagpole
- 20 cm
- on the flagpole
- we change it
- harder
- a small paper cup
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- about half
- True
- a balloon
- True
- an inclined plane
- needed
- True
- a mirror
- it could fall on you
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a battery cell
- True
- we keep it the same
- rope
- False
- pulling down is easier
- False
- True
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