Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 9.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 16.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
Answer key
- a mirror
- 20 cm
- we change it
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- True
- a steering wheel
- harder
- True
- yeast
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- string
- needed
- a crane
- True
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- about half
- False
- True
- it could fall on you
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a pulley
- the same string
- a lever
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- False
- True
- a crowbar
- a see-saw
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