Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 5.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 7.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 19.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 20.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 36.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- not needed
- the lifting height
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
- needed
- coins as the load
- about half
- not needed
- a flagpole
- False
- a see-saw
- a lever
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- harder
- the same string
- down
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- True
- pulling down is easier
- a balloon
- True
- True
- changes pull direction
- a battery cell
- needed
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