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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 818 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
  5. 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
  7. 7.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
  12. 12.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
  17. 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
  21. 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
  24. 24.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
  27. 27.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
  32. 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
  33. 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crowbar
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. False
  2. a mirror
  3. we measure it
  4. a doorknob
  5. rope
  6. a magnet
  7. False
  8. it can hurt your finger
  9. True
  10. not needed
  11. yeast
  12. False
  13. a wheel and axle
  14. we keep it the same
  15. a slide
  16. number of pulleys
  17. 20 cm
  18. needed
  19. needed
  20. harder
  21. a wheel and axle
  22. a mirror
  23. a see-saw
  24. False
  25. True
  26. down
  27. True
  28. False
  29. False
  30. a balloon
  31. the same cup of coins
  32. pulling down is easier
  33. about half
  34. we change it
  35. a tap handle
  36. a spoon lifting a lid
  37. we keep it the same
  38. a magnet
  39. the same string
  40. needed

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