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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 819 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
  2. 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  4. 4.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
  6. 6.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
  12. 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
  15. 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
  16. 16.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  20. 20.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
  27. 27.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  36. 36.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  39. 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. it could fall on you
  2. changes pull direction
  3. we keep it the same
  4. True
  5. the same string
  6. True
  7. a mirror
  8. a lever
  9. False
  10. not needed
  11. a battery cell
  12. a lever
  13. a magnet
  14. about half
  15. it can hurt your finger
  16. False
  17. a sloping road
  18. a balloon
  19. a wheel and axle
  20. True
  21. True
  22. 20 cm
  23. how hard we must pull
  24. a pulley
  25. a magnet
  26. number of pulleys
  27. False
  28. False
  29. harder
  30. coins as the load
  31. needed
  32. False
  33. True
  34. needed
  35. we keep it the same
  36. False
  37. a well pulley
  38. we keep it the same
  39. True
  40. True

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