Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 6.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 27.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 31.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a slide
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- pulling down is easier
- a pulley
- a ramp
- rope
- needed
- False
- True
- a wheel and axle
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- False
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- turmeric powder
- a slide
- False
- False
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- a see-saw
- True
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a steering wheel
- False
- the lifting height
- a magnet
- a small paper cup
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- False
- True
- about half
- needed
- not needed
- a doorknob
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