Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 7.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 12.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 17.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 22.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 24.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 27.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
- 36.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- needed
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- changes pull direction
- about half
- False
- True
- a lever
- False
- a see-saw
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- a small paper cup
- the same cup of coins
- False
- harder
- pulling down is easier
- not needed
- 20 cm
- True
- a balloon
- a well pulley
- number of pulleys
- string
- an empty thread reel
- True
- needed
- rope
- needed
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
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