Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 15.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 28.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 35.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
Answer key
- a balloon
- False
- a magnet
- yeast
- False
- True
- a mirror
- needed
- down
- False
- 20 cm
- we change it
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- on the flagpole
- a doorknob
- how hard we must pull
- turmeric powder
- a pencil
- an empty thread reel
- a lever
- the same cup of coins
- a slide
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- a balloon
- about half
- we keep it the same
- a crane
- False
- a small paper cup
- False
- needed
- we measure it
- an inclined plane
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