Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 3.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 9.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a pencil
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 27.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 31.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 35.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- number of pulleys
- the lifting height
- False
- it could fall on you
- False
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- harder
- a lever
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- turmeric powder
- rope
- yeast
- True
- a see-saw
- 20 cm
- an empty thread reel
- False
- the same cup of coins
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- a pencil
- False
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