Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) string (d) a magnet
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a mirror
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 8.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 29.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 31.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 37.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- harder
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- string
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- how hard we must pull
- True
- needed
- an inclined plane
- coins as the load
- False
- yeast
- a wheel and axle
- a sloping road
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- needed
- a pencil
- an empty thread reel
- False
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- 20 cm
- True
- down
- True
- a pulley
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- rope
- False
- we measure it
- needed
- False
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