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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 834 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a pencil
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
  7. 7.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  12. 12.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
  18. 18.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  22. 22.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
  25. 25.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  28. 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
  31. 31.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
  33. 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
  36. 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
  38. 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
  39. 39.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) coins as the load

Answer key

  1. a pencil
  2. harder
  3. a mirror
  4. an inclined plane
  5. a steering wheel
  6. a magnet
  7. rope
  8. needed
  9. not needed
  10. turmeric powder
  11. a lever
  12. False
  13. False
  14. False
  15. False
  16. it could fall on you
  17. a tap handle
  18. False
  19. a ramp
  20. we keep it the same
  21. not needed
  22. changes pull direction
  23. we keep it the same
  24. 20 cm
  25. True
  26. we keep it the same
  27. needed
  28. False
  29. not needed
  30. number of pulleys
  31. False
  32. a flagpole
  33. False
  34. False
  35. the same cup of coins
  36. False
  37. an empty thread reel
  38. pulling down is easier
  39. it can hurt your finger
  40. coins as the load

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