Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a crowbar
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 7.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 18.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 25.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 31.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 39.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- a pencil
- harder
- a mirror
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- a magnet
- rope
- needed
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- False
- False
- False
- False
- it could fall on you
- a tap handle
- False
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- True
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- a flagpole
- False
- False
- the same cup of coins
- False
- an empty thread reel
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- coins as the load
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