Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 15.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 17.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 21.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 23.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 26.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) about half (d) zero
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 36.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- needed
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a mirror
- True
- True
- True
- False
- how hard we must pull
- yeast
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- the lifting height
- a pencil
- a battery cell
- True
- a balloon
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- False
- yeast
- about half
- a lever
- False
- True
- False
- a small paper cup
- number of pulleys
- a see-saw
- False
- False
- we change it
- True
- False
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