Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 5.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 9.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 15.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 17.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 33.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- needed
- not needed
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- False
- yeast
- True
- yeast
- a sloping road
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a magnet
- False
- it could fall on you
- False
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- False
- True
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- a mirror
- True
- how hard we must pull
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
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