Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 2.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 8.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 9.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 13.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
Answer key
- about half
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- True
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- down
- False
- False
- True
- a pencil
- needed
- on the flagpole
- an empty thread reel
- turmeric powder
- False
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- harder
- True
- not needed
- rope
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- not needed
- a pulley
- False
- False
- a small paper cup
- an inclined plane
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- needed
- needed
- changes pull direction
- string
- how hard we must pull
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