Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a pencil
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 10.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 18.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 20.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) up (d) sideways
- 21.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 27.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 31.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 34.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 35.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a magnet
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- a pulley
- not needed
- a sloping road
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a crowbar
- needed
- a bottle opener
- a flagpole
- the same string
- we keep it the same
- an empty thread reel
- a pulley
- coins as the load
- 20 cm
- yeast
- down
- not needed
- False
- changes pull direction
- about half
- a balloon
- the same cup of coins
- needed
- True
- a lever
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
- it could fall on you
- harder
- we keep it the same
- rope
- a magnet
- a mirror
- True
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