Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 3.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 8.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a crane
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 18.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 25.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 35.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 39.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
Answer key
- not needed
- a tap handle
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
- 20 cm
- rope
- the lifting height
- False
- True
- about half
- a ramp
- a doorknob
- harder
- True
- not needed
- False
- how hard we must pull
- False
- we measure it
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- a see-saw
- number of pulleys
- False
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a balloon
- a bottle opener
- pulling down is easier
- a pencil
- True
- False
- a mirror
- a small paper cup
- False
- an empty thread reel
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