Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 4.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 9.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) rope (d) magnet
- 10.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 19.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a steering wheel
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) string
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 38.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- harder
- False
- it could fall on you
- False
- about half
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- rope
- True
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- False
- the lifting height
- True
- not needed
- a lever
- a small paper cup
- on the flagpole
- not needed
- False
- True
- how hard we must pull
- turmeric powder
- False
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a see-saw
- a sloping road
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- we change it
- a pulley
- True
- 20 cm
- an inclined plane
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