Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 2.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 4.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 8.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) string
- 11.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
Answer key
- a magnet
- False
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- rope
- we measure it
- yeast
- 20 cm
- not needed
- False
- True
- needed
- number of pulleys
- a see-saw
- a pulley
- we keep it the same
- string
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- False
- not needed
- False
- needed
- a bottle opener
- False
- not needed
- a doorknob
- an inclined plane
- True
- False
- a lever
- False
- a steering wheel
- pulling down is easier
- we change it
- a lever
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