Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 19.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 24.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 25.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 32.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 34.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 35.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 40.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a balloon
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a pencil
- string
- harder
- it can hurt your finger
- a bottle opener
- True
- a magnet
- True
- coins as the load
- True
- False
- True
- not needed
- a lever
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- needed
- True
- a ramp
- about half
- it could fall on you
- False
- we measure it
- yeast
- False
- not needed
- a well pulley
- down
- True
- pulling down is easier
- rope
- True
- False
- an empty thread reel
- False
- a balloon
- True
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