Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 12.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 23.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 32.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 38.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a pulley
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- False
- False
- coins as the load
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- False
- True
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- a lever
- True
- harder
- False
- False
- True
- about half
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- we measure it
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- True
- a balloon
- False
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