Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 13.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 16.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) in a circle (d) sideways
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 29.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a flagpole
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 37.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
Answer key
- changes pull direction
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- needed
- we measure it
- True
- a lever
- yeast
- a lever
- False
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- False
- down
- turmeric powder
- a crane
- about half
- False
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- number of pulleys
- False
- True
- True
- a flagpole
- needed
- True
- a tap handle
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever
- a doorknob
- a battery cell
- True
- a balloon
- not needed
- it could fall on you
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