Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 36.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 38.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
Answer key
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- True
- a lever
- 20 cm
- coins as the load
- an empty thread reel
- a lever
- a ramp
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- False
- the same cup of coins
- it can hurt your finger
- turmeric powder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we measure it
- True
- a tap handle
- a pencil
- a mirror
- the same string
- not needed
- True
- an inclined plane
- a magnet
- harder
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- changes pull direction
- a well pulley
- a balloon
- a small paper cup
- the lifting height
- it could fall on you
- number of pulleys
- False
- a crowbar
- about half
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