Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 11.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 28.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 34.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- a doorknob
- True
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- we measure it
- True
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- False
- a magnet
- a pencil
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- False
- the same string
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- True
- a ramp
- False
- True
- not needed
- the lifting height
- False
- False
- False
- a lever
- harder
- coins as the load
- rope
- needed
- turmeric powder
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
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