Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a mirror
- 5.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 9.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 15.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 27.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 30.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 33.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 38.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- 20 cm
- not needed
- we change it
- a mirror
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a pulley
- yeast
- rope
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- string
- False
- a ramp
- changes pull direction
- False
- it could fall on you
- the same string
- turmeric powder
- False
- we measure it
- it can hurt your finger
- down
- a tap handle
- True
- a small paper cup
- yeast
- False
- False
- harder
- False
- needed
- needed
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- not needed
- a lever
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