Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 8.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 16.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 21.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 34.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a crowbar
Answer key
- a magnet
- about half
- needed
- 20 cm
- it can hurt your finger
- string
- a well pulley
- needed
- True
- False
- True
- False
- a balloon
- True
- down
- False
- True
- False
- True
- a mirror
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the same string
- an inclined plane
- the same cup of coins
- harder
- False
- False
- how hard we must pull
- False
- not needed
- True
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- a pulley
- True
- a mirror
- a lever
- number of pulleys
- a flagpole
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