Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 4.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) down (d) in a circle
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 10.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 13.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 20.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 34.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
Answer key
- coins as the load
- a pencil
- a small paper cup
- down
- a ramp
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- pulling down is easier
- a magnet
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- False
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- string
- False
- True
- it could fall on you
- we change it
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- True
- turmeric powder
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- the same string
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