Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 9.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 19.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 26.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
- 31.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 34.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a flagpole
- 37.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 40.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
Answer key
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- 20 cm
- a doorknob
- True
- a magnet
- False
- the same cup of coins
- yeast
- False
- False
- not needed
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- True
- a balloon
- harder
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the lifting height
- string
- a pencil
- not needed
- down
- False
- needed
- needed
- we keep it the same
- rope
- False
- an empty thread reel
- about half
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- a sloping road
- True
- True
- how hard we must pull
- changes pull direction
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