Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 22.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 27.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) the same (d) harder
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 40.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 20 cm
- we change it
- needed
- not needed
- a mirror
- False
- True
- about half
- a pulley
- True
- False
- True
- a lever
- a ramp
- True
- we keep it the same
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- needed
- yeast
- the same string
- True
- a small paper cup
- coins as the load
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- rope
- True
- harder
- a steering wheel
- number of pulleys
- a pulley
- a lever
- needed
- we measure it
- the same cup of coins
- True
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