Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 7.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a flagpole
- 17.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 28.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 34.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 36.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 38.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 40.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
Answer key
- about half
- a battery cell
- 20 cm
- False
- a pulley
- changes pull direction
- needed
- a see-saw
- a pulley
- a doorknob
- a pencil
- it could fall on you
- True
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- a flagpole
- True
- we change it
- True
- False
- an empty thread reel
- False
- False
- True
- needed
- a magnet
- harder
- True
- we keep it the same
- needed
- False
- True
- coins as the load
- pulling down is easier
- the same cup of coins
- False
- number of pulleys
- True
- a mirror
- on the flagpole
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