Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 2.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a well pulley
- 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 9.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 15.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 18.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) nail (d) magnet
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 31.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- down
- False
- needed
- a slide
- True
- harder
- we keep it the same
- a see-saw
- not needed
- 20 cm
- a small paper cup
- it could fall on you
- a tap handle
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- number of pulleys
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a pulley
- coins as the load
- we change it
- False
- turmeric powder
- needed
- rope
- yeast
- True
- a mirror
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- a pencil
- a flagpole
- pulling down is easier
- True
- we measure it
- True
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