Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 14.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 29.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 32.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 34.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) string
- 40.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- not needed
- True
- False
- changes pull direction
- about half
- a small paper cup
- a pulley
- a lever
- pulling down is easier
- a pencil
- an empty thread reel
- False
- a pulley
- number of pulleys
- coins as the load
- it could fall on you
- a battery cell
- False
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- a ramp
- we change it
- a balloon
- harder
- a flagpole
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a magnet
- False
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- not needed
- string
- True
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