Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a well pulley
- 6.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 22.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 26.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) rope (d) battery
- 29.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) string
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 38.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 40.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 20 cm
- a mirror
- True
- it could fall on you
- a steering wheel
- needed
- a pencil
- we change it
- False
- False
- True
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- False
- needed
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- about half
- the lifting height
- True
- number of pulleys
- True
- False
- a balloon
- harder
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- rope
- True
- False
- string
- turmeric powder
- the same cup of coins
- not needed
- an empty thread reel
- a well pulley
- a magnet
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
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