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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 905 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
  4. 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
  11. 11.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) string
  15. 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
  16. 16.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) string
  27. 27.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
  35. 35.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  37. 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
  38. 38.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
  39. 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. it can hurt your finger
  4. False
  5. True
  6. False
  7. how hard we must pull
  8. needed
  9. about half
  10. harder
  11. False
  12. False
  13. a pulley
  14. a balloon
  15. 20 cm
  16. False
  17. a ramp
  18. True
  19. False
  20. we measure it
  21. turmeric powder
  22. a pencil
  23. we keep it the same
  24. False
  25. pulling down is easier
  26. string
  27. it could fall on you
  28. an inclined plane
  29. number of pulleys
  30. a balloon
  31. we keep it the same
  32. True
  33. yeast
  34. the same cup of coins
  35. True
  36. we change it
  37. about half
  38. changes pull direction
  39. a crowbar
  40. True

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