Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 11.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) string
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 16.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 27.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 35.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
- 38.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- False
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- about half
- harder
- False
- False
- a pulley
- a balloon
- 20 cm
- False
- a ramp
- True
- False
- we measure it
- turmeric powder
- a pencil
- we keep it the same
- False
- pulling down is easier
- string
- it could fall on you
- an inclined plane
- number of pulleys
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- True
- yeast
- the same cup of coins
- True
- we change it
- about half
- changes pull direction
- a crowbar
- True
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