Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 2.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 6.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
- 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 15.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) nail (d) rope
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- False
- number of pulleys
- True
- changes pull direction
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- a mirror
- not needed
- a balloon
- string
- needed
- the same cup of coins
- 20 cm
- not needed
- rope
- about half
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- needed
- on the flagpole
- a lever
- a bottle opener
- False
- we keep it the same
- we change it
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- False
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- True
- pulling down is easier
- a slide
- False
- an empty thread reel
- a wheel and axle
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