Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 5.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 20.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) up (d) in a circle
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 26.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 29.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) string
Answer key
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- True
- True
- number of pulleys
- a sloping road
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- a small paper cup
- the same cup of coins
- a flagpole
- about half
- not needed
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a pencil
- a mirror
- False
- a mirror
- coins as the load
- we change it
- down
- a lever
- True
- harder
- 20 cm
- False
- True
- an empty thread reel
- a pulley
- not needed
- True
- a slide
- we measure it
- False
- pulling down is easier
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
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