Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 8.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 20.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) string
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 33.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 39.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- True
- False
- a small paper cup
- harder
- True
- False
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- needed
- False
- changes pull direction
- needed
- a pencil
- a battery cell
- False
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- a balloon
- string
- False
- False
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- we change it
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- True
- False
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- the lifting height
- True
- True
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