Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 8.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 18.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 20.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 37.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 38.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
Answer key
- a balloon
- not needed
- False
- about half
- we keep it the same
- the lifting height
- a sloping road
- True
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- True
- we change it
- how hard we must pull
- harder
- number of pulleys
- True
- changes pull direction
- False
- needed
- a magnet
- False
- a lever
- string
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- 20 cm
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- needed
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- a ramp
- it could fall on you
- False
- the same cup of coins
- turmeric powder
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