Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 3.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 5.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 9.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
- 18.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 31.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) string (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 36.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 37.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 39.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- about half
- False
- yeast
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a bottle opener
- harder
- False
- a doorknob
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- False
- a magnet
- changes pull direction
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- needed
- we change it
- not needed
- a steering wheel
- a lever
- a small paper cup
- not needed
- a see-saw
- False
- True
- string
- an inclined plane
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- rope
- a sloping road
- True
- number of pulleys
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