Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) down (d) sideways
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) string
- 9.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a well pulley
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 16.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 20.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 23.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 25.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 39.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we measure it
- how hard we must pull
- True
- down
- a tap handle
- yeast
- True
- string
- changes pull direction
- False
- a magnet
- a bottle opener
- number of pulleys
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- an empty thread reel
- False
- a flagpole
- a lever
- False
- yeast
- it could fall on you
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- the lifting height
- True
- about half
- a mirror
- True
- False
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