Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 4.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 8.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 9.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 11.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 13.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) a pencil
- 20.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 22.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) up
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
- 28.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a pencil
- 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) battery (d) rope
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 34.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 36.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 38.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
Answer key
- False
- how hard we must pull
- about half
- True
- True
- False
- a pencil
- changes pull direction
- False
- a doorknob
- False
- a battery cell
- False
- it could fall on you
- a battery cell
- we measure it
- False
- False
- a mirror
- False
- a balloon
- down
- we change it
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- True
- pulling down is easier
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- a magnet
- True
- rope
- harder
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- a lever
- False
- False
- an empty thread reel
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