Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 4.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 8.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 28.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 33.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 35.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) up
- 40.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
Answer key
- the lifting height
- False
- harder
- False
- False
- False
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- a pencil
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- a tap handle
- the same cup of coins
- we change it
- a balloon
- needed
- False
- pulling down is easier
- about half
- True
- an inclined plane
- how hard we must pull
- the same string
- we keep it the same
- True
- a pulley
- True
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- a see-saw
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- 20 cm
- a sloping road
- a slide
- False
- down
- rope
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