Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a slide
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 19.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 31.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 37.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 39.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- a flagpole
- not needed
- a magnet
- rope
- a wheel and axle
- a slide
- it could fall on you
- a well pulley
- a lever
- down
- yeast
- True
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- an inclined plane
- not needed
- how hard we must pull
- False
- True
- the lifting height
- True
- True
- 20 cm
- True
- harder
- an empty thread reel
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a tap handle
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- False
- a balloon
- False
- yeast
- True
- a wheel and axle
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