Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 18.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 23.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) the rope gets shorter (d) water gets lighter
- 26.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 32.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 40.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- a balloon
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- True
- not needed
- a lever
- False
- a pulley
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- True
- a wheel and axle
- changes pull direction
- a ramp
- a doorknob
- a mirror
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- pulling down is easier
- False
- False
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- harder
- it could fall on you
- yeast
- an empty thread reel
- a pulley
- True
- needed
- a bottle opener
- down
- False
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