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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 949 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
  4. 4.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
  7. 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
  9. 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  10. 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  14. 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  18. 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
  19. 19.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
  21. 21.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
  23. 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) string (d) coins as the load
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
  25. 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
  30. 30.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  40. 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar

Answer key

  1. True
  2. not needed
  3. the same cup of coins
  4. False
  5. False
  6. rope
  7. False
  8. number of pulleys
  9. a spoon lifting a lid
  10. False
  11. about half
  12. not needed
  13. a pulley
  14. True
  15. it could fall on you
  16. turmeric powder
  17. a sloping road
  18. pulling down is easier
  19. True
  20. a see-saw
  21. True
  22. a well pulley
  23. a balloon
  24. a battery cell
  25. changes pull direction
  26. not needed
  27. needed
  28. down
  29. coins as the load
  30. it can hurt your finger
  31. a small paper cup
  32. a mirror
  33. a wheel and axle
  34. the lifting height
  35. we keep it the same
  36. turmeric powder
  37. we measure it
  38. we keep it the same
  39. an inclined plane
  40. a crowbar

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