Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 4.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 6.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) double (d) the same
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) the bucket floats
- 19.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 21.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 30.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
Answer key
- True
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
- False
- False
- rope
- False
- number of pulleys
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- about half
- not needed
- a pulley
- True
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- a sloping road
- pulling down is easier
- True
- a see-saw
- True
- a well pulley
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- needed
- down
- coins as the load
- it can hurt your finger
- a small paper cup
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- a crowbar
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