Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) turmeric powder (d) a small paper cup
- 4.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a bottle opener (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 8.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 9.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a magnet
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 18.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 24.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 28.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) about half (d) double
- 29.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 33.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 34.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) string
- 36.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the flagpole (c) on the bench (d) in the tap
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
Answer key
- a lever
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- False
- a sloping road
- a mirror
- a tap handle
- it could fall on you
- False
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- False
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a small paper cup
- the lifting height
- True
- number of pulleys
- coins as the load
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a see-saw
- needed
- changes pull direction
- the same string
- a lever
- about half
- False
- a ramp
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- rope
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- not needed
- False
- 20 cm
- yeast
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