Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 15.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the bucket floats (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 19.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 39.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
Answer key
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the same cup of coins
- a ramp
- we change it
- True
- a wheel and axle
- 20 cm
- about half
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- False
- we measure it
- down
- needed
- a slide
- False
- pulling down is easier
- needed
- not needed
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- True
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- changes pull direction
- turmeric powder
- needed
- yeast
- a magnet
- a balloon
- coins as the load
- a mirror
- False
- a flagpole
- a lever
- True
- how hard we must pull
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