Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 7.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 10.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 12.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 22.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 33.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 36.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
Answer key
- a pulley
- a well pulley
- we keep it the same
- a steering wheel
- a magnet
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- changes pull direction
- False
- not needed
- needed
- the same string
- not needed
- about half
- an empty thread reel
- False
- True
- we measure it
- False
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- a lever
- a crowbar
- a magnet
- down
- True
- True
- the lifting height
- False
- we change it
- rope
- False
- not needed
- False
- it could fall on you
- pulling down is easier
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