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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 955 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) string
  7. 7.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
  10. 10.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
  12. 12.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
  19. 19.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  22. 22.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  26. 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  27. 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
  29. 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) in a circle (d) down
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
  33. 33.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  35. 35.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
  36. 36.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  38. 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
  40. 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter

Answer key

  1. a pulley
  2. a well pulley
  3. we keep it the same
  4. a steering wheel
  5. a magnet
  6. a balloon
  7. False
  8. True
  9. a battery cell
  10. False
  11. changes pull direction
  12. False
  13. not needed
  14. needed
  15. the same string
  16. not needed
  17. about half
  18. an empty thread reel
  19. False
  20. True
  21. we measure it
  22. False
  23. not needed
  24. a wheel and axle
  25. harder
  26. a lever
  27. a crowbar
  28. a magnet
  29. down
  30. True
  31. True
  32. the lifting height
  33. False
  34. we change it
  35. rope
  36. False
  37. not needed
  38. False
  39. it could fall on you
  40. pulling down is easier

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